However, if you specify both a character set and a collation explicitly, MySQL will use the character set and collation for all databases that you will create. If you specify one character set at server startup, MySQL will use the default collation of that character set. ![]() You can change these settings at server startup. Therefore, the default collation is latin1_swedish_ci. MySQL uses the latin1 as the default character set. MySQL allows you to specify character sets and collations at four levels:ġ) Setting character sets and collations at Server Level If you plan to upgrade an existing version of MySQL to a newer version rather than install MySQL for the first time, see Section 2.12.1, Upgrading MySQL, for information about upgrade procedures and about issues that you should consider before upgrading. A summary of the procedure follows and later sections provide the details. SHOW COLLATION LIKE 'latin1%' Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) MySQL Collations for latin1 Character SetĪs mentioned above, each character set has a default collation e.g., latin1_swedish_ci is the default collation of the latin1 character set. This chapter describes how to obtain and install MySQL.
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